多源异构战场信息关联挖掘技术研究

针对复杂战场环境对信息关联的需求,对多源异构战场信息关联挖掘技术展开研究,提出了面向时空、实体、任务、语义四种关联信息挖掘方法,实现战场信息在多个维度上的关联,使其更好的满足复杂化、多样化的战场信息感知需要。     

陆军部队未来夜战场管理面临的挑战

陆军部队夜战场管理今非昔比,前瞻陆军部队未来夜战场管理面临的挑战,是实现习主席"努力建设一支强大的现代化新型陆军"指示的具体举措,是实现管理服务作战的必然之举。本文从"夜战由单一军种向多军种联合作战转变,传统的以陆军为主的夜战场管理难以适应管理联合化发展趋势;传统的以陆战场为主的夜战场管理难以适应管理多维化发展趋势、夜战由慢节奏向快节奏转变;传统的以人力为主的粗放式夜战场管理难以适应管理快捷、精确化发展趋势;夜战由充满迷雾向空前透明转变,传统的以天然夜幕掩护为主的夜战场管理难以适应管理技战术一体化发展趋势等四个方面,预测了陆军部队未来夜战场管理面临的挑战。     

地下战场的发展缘何滞后于海空战场

地下作为新的战场空间,是现代战争理论发展的新成果,更是社会科技进步的必然趋势。据记载,人们在地下活动的历史要远远长于人们在海洋、空中活动的历史,那为什么地下战场的发展如此滞后于海战场与空战场呢?文章从人们的认知水平、社会的经济条件、工业技术水平等方面进行了分析,将有助于深化对战场空间拓展规律的认识,预测其发展趋势,更好地推动军队战争理论的发展。     

时频分析在战场侦察多目标识别中的应用

在通过仿真研究多目标信号特征基础上,分析了时域、频域在处理战场侦察多目标识别时的不足,提出一种基于时频分析的信号特征的多目标识别方法。本方法充分利用了探测信号的信息,提高了战场环境下多种目标的识别率。     

单装战损评估仿真系统的设计与实现

首先介绍了系统模型的建立;接着阐述了系统功能、结构以及各子系统的设计与实现;继而介绍了系统实现所用到的关键技术和方法;最后利用该系统,进行了某杀爆战斗部对卡车毁伤的仿真试验,得出了汽车部件毁伤分布及毁伤等级等结果。仿真结果表明,该仿真结果与试验数据基本吻合。该系统可以为维修保障及器材供应计划的制定提供参考依据。     

战场感知和LANCHESTER方程的C~4ISR系统建模

正确利用监视和侦察设备的战场感知能力已成为C4ISR系统作战能力倍增的重要因素,首先建立了战场感知能力的量化模型,然后利用改进的Lanchester方程建立了反应战场感知能力的C4ISR系统量化模型,通过仿真实例验证了模型的有效性,说明战场感知能力在现代战争中争取到主动权,大大提高部队的综合战斗能力.     

基于主成分分析和神经网络的目标识别

采用主成分分析法将多项识别属性进行综合聚集,减少关联属性对识别的干扰,达到属性约简的目的。利用神经网络进行目标识别,通过优化训练策略,可以提高网络的收敛速度和泛化能力。主成分分析法与神经网络结合既能高效识别已知样本,又能对未知样本具有很强的自学与适应能力,从而有效地对海战场目标进行识别。通过对比仿真,证明了算法的有效性。     

球磨时间对纳米SiO_2/Cu复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

采用球磨法与热压烧结工艺制备了添加w（n-SiO2）=1.0%的铜基纳米复合材料。通过球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用排水法和场发射扫描电镜（FSEM）研究了复合材料的致密度、显微组织和磨损形貌。结果表明：球磨可提高复合材料的致密度,改善n-SiO2在铜基体中的分散均匀性;随球磨时间的增加,复合材料的动摩擦因数和磨损量先减小后增加,球磨10 h复合材料具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损量,磨损机理主要为磨料磨损。     

Dielectric constant predictions for energetic materials using quantum calculations

The dielectric constant (DC) is one of the key properties for detection of threat materials such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). In the present paper, the density functional theory (DFT) as well as ab-initio approaches are used to explore effective methods to predict dielectric constants of a series of 12 energetic materials (EMs) for which experimental data needed to experimentally determine the dielectric constant (refractive indices) are available. These include military grades energetic materials, nitro and peroxide compounds, and the widely used nitroglycerin. Ab-initio and DFT calculations are conducted. In order to calculate dielectric constant values of materials, potential DFT functional combined with basis sets are considered for testing. Accuracy of the calculations are compared to experimental data listed in the scientific literature, and time required for calculations are both evaluated and discussed. The best functional/basis set combinations among those tested are CAM-B3LYP and AUG-cc-pVDZm, which provide great results, with accuracy deviations below 5% when calculated results are compared to experimental data.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.